The verdict
A capable full-size luxury suv, strong on performance and held back by ownership.
Overall 2.88 (B-) across 10 graded subjects. Its strongest is performance & powertrain at 4.00 (A+), its weakest cost of ownership at 0.18 (F). 8 of 10 subjects grade at C− or better.
Jump to scoresStrengths
- Performance & Powertrain
- Safety
- Driving Experience
What holds it back
- Cost of Ownership
- Reliability & Quality
- Efficiency & Range
Top alternatives
Cars shoppers cross-shop with the Rivian R1S
3.32B+
Lucid GravityFull-Size Luxury SUVBetter at: Range and comfortThe closest direct rival — more range, faster charging and a roomier, more comfortable cabin for similar money, if you can live without the off-road hardware.
Compare
2.96B-
Kia EV9Mid-Size SUVBetter at: ValueDelivers the same seven-seat electric package for roughly $25,000 less, with a stronger warranty and a real dealer network to service it.
Compare
2.64C+
Volvo EX90Mid-Size Luxury SUVBetter at: Ride refinementMatches the R1S's IIHS Top Safety Pick+ while riding quieter and softer, and it still offers CarPlay and a conventional luxury cabin.
CompareSubject scores by year
Hover or tap a score to see what moved it versus the year before. A corner mark flags a big swing.
| Year | Performance | Efficiency | Safety | Space | Cost | Reliability | Tech | Use-case | Driving | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 90 | 68 | 80 | 68 | 16 | 46 | 73 | 75 | 73 | 73 |
| 2025 | 93 | 67 | 83 | 70 | 34 | 40 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 85 |
| 2024 | 92 | 72 | 74 | 67 | 24 | 42 | 70 | 78 | 74 | 81 |
| 2023 | 96 | 63 | 81 | 65 | 19 | 48 | 71 | 76 | 76 | 80 |
| 2022 | 92 | 63 | 83 | 68 | 33 | 44 | 70 | 75 | 77 | 77 |
Compare two years
Best fit & conditions
Higher scores mean a better fit for that use case. Learn more about use-case fit →
Subject profile
Academic Probation · NHTSA safety recalls
Sep 16, 2026Back over prevention: softwareThe rearview camera image may be obstructed by a notification when in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022-2027 R1S, 2022-2026 R1T, and 2027 R2 vehicles. The rearview camera image may be obstructed by a notification when in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk
An obstructed rearview camera image can reduce the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed November 9, 2026. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1866. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov on November 9, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V597000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-186698,828 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SJan 15, 2026Seat belts: critical fasteners · Seat belts: rear/other: retractorThe bolts that secure the second-row driver and passenger side seat belt retractor assemblies may be improperly tightened.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022-2025 R1T and 2022-2026 R1S vehicles. The bolts that secure the second-row driver and passenger side seat belt retractor assemblies may be improperly tightened.
Risk
An improperly secured seat belt retractor may not adequately restrain the seat occupant, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will inspect and tighten the bolts as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 2, 2026. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1795.
NHTSA campaign 26V009000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-1795869 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 2, 2026Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SJan 5, 2026Suspension: critical fastenersThe toe link may have been reassembled incorrectly during service procedures performed before March 10, 2025.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022-2025 R1S and R1T vehicles that previously had service performed. The toe link may have been reassembled incorrectly during service procedures performed before March 10, 2025.
Risk
The toe link joint may separate, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will replace the rear toe link bolts, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 17, 2026. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1794. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 24, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V003000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-179419,641 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Feb 17, 2026Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SJun 3, 2025Seat belts: front: anchorageThe D-ring bolts for one or both front seat belt anchorage assemblies may not have been properly installed.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022-2025 R1T and R1S vehicles. The D-ring bolts for one or both front seat belt anchorage assemblies may not have been properly installed.
Risk
An improperly secured seat belt may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will inspect and properly secure the seat belt anchorage assemblies as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 8, 2025. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1681.
NHTSA campaign 25V370000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-1681536 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 8, 2025Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SJun 20, 2024Equipment: other: labelsThe maximum vehicle capacity weight value on the tire placard label is incorrect. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 110, "Tire Selection and Rims."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC. (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022-2023 R1S and R1T vehicles. The maximum vehicle capacity weight value on the tire placard label is incorrect. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 110, "Tire Selection and Rims."
Risk
A vehicle with an incorrect maximum capacity weight value may be overloaded, which can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will mail owners a corrected overlay tire placard label, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 8, 2024. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4264. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1491.
NHTSA campaign 24V458000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-1491666 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Aug 8, 2024Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SJun 5, 2024Air bags: critical fasteners · Air bags: side/window: curtainThe attachment clips on the upper B-pillar and/or C-pillar trim panels may have been damaged during a service procedure.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022-2024 R1T and R1S vehicles. The attachment clips on the upper B-pillar and/or C-pillar trim panels may have been damaged during a service procedure.
Risk
Damaged pillar trim panel clips can result in improper side curtain air bag deployment, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will replace the pillar trim panels, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 16, 2024. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM 1464.
NHTSA campaign 24V408000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-14641,723 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 16, 2024Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SDec 21, 2023Vehicle speed control: accelerator pedalThe accelerator pedal may not detect when the driver releases the pedal, failing to activate "auto-hold" or "park" as intended.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022 R1T and R1S vehicles. The accelerator pedal may not detect when the driver releases the pedal, failing to activate "auto-hold" or "park" as intended.
Risk
Failure to activate "auto-hold" or "park" can result in unintended vehicle movement, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Rivian will also replace the accelerator pedals, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 18, 2024. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM 1342.
NHTSA campaign 23V883000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM 13427,873 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jan 18, 2024Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SNov 21, 2023Equipment: electrical: infotainment: software · Visibility: defroster/defogger/hvac systemA software update may have deactivated the defroster and defogger system controls.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022-2023 R1T and R1S vehicles. A software update may have deactivated the defroster and defogger system controls.
Risk
The inability to operate the windshield defrosting and defogging system can decrease the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 21, 2023. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1331.
NHTSA campaign 23V783000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-13311,463 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 21, 2023Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SMar 31, 2023Exterior lighting: back up lightsThe reverse light beam may not be visible from certain angles. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022-2023 R1S vehicles. The reverse light beam may not be visible from certain angles. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Reduced visibility of the reverse lights increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will repair or replace the reverse lights, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 12, 2023. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-855-748-4265. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1216.
NHTSA campaign 23V233000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-12165,030 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jul 12, 2023Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SMar 9, 2023Air bags: critical fasteners · Air bags: side/window: curtainThe fasteners that secure the right and left side curtain air bags may be improperly secured.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022-2023 R1S vehicles. The fasteners that secure the right and left side curtain air bags may be improperly secured.
Risk
Improperly secured side curtain air bags may not perform as intended, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will secure or replace the side curtain air bags as necessary, free of charge. All owners have been notified and all vehicles will be repaired by March 15, 2023. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1185.
NHTSA campaign 23V159000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-118530 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Mar 15, 2023Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SFeb 22, 2023Air bags: frontal · Seat belts: front: retractorA faulty automatic locking retractor (ALR) sensor in the front passenger seat belt system may incorrectly report as ON when it is actually OFF, causing the suppression or improper deployment of the air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022 R1T and R1S vehicles. A faulty automatic locking retractor (ALR) sensor in the front passenger seat belt system may incorrectly report as ON when it is actually OFF, causing the suppression or improper deployment of the air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
Failure of the air bag to deploy as intended increases the risk of injury to the front passenger during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the front passenger seat belt system components as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 5, 2023. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1166.
NHTSA campaign 23V109000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-116612,716 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Apr 5, 2023Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SOct 6, 2022Steering: linkages: knuckle: spindle: arm · Suspension: front: control arm: upper armThe fastener connecting the front upper control arm and steering knuckle may have been improperly tightened.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022 R1T, R1S, and EDV vehicles. The fastener connecting the front upper control arm and steering knuckle may have been improperly tightened.
Risk
A loose steering knuckle fastener could separate, causing a loss of vehicle control and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and, as necessary, tighten the steering knuckle fastener, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 11, 2022. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM 997.
NHTSA campaign 22V744000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM 99712,212 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Nov 11, 2022Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SAug 25, 2022Seat belts: front: anchorageThe front seat belt anchors may have been inadequately attached to the B-pillar.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2022 R1T and R1S vehicles. The front seat belt anchors may have been inadequately attached to the B-pillar.
Risk
An improperly secured seat belt anchor may not adequately restrain the seat occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Rivian will inspect the front seat belt assemblies and, as necessary, properly secure the bolts, free of charge. Owner notification letters were September 30, 2022. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-924.
NHTSA campaign 22V641000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-924207 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 30, 2022Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1S
9 recalls on other model years of the R1S (2023–2026)
Aug 5, 2026Exterior lighting: turn signalOne or both front turn signals may fail to illuminate and flash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2025-2026 R1S and R1T vehicles. One or both front turn signals may fail to illuminate and flash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Turn signals that do not function properly increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will inspect and replace the front turn signals as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 28, 2026. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1833. This is an expansion of Recall 25V387. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov on August 31, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V508000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-18333,829 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 28, 2026Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SSep 8, 2025Forward collision avoidance: adaptive cruise control: softwareThe Hands-Free Highway Assist (HWA) software may fail to correctly identify a lead vehicle.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2025 R1S and R1T vehicles operating a software version prior to 2025.18.30. The Hands-Free Highway Assist (HWA) software may fail to correctly identify a lead vehicle.
Risk
Failure to detect another vehicle increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 17, 2025. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1744.
NHTSA campaign 25V585000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-174424,214 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 17, 2025Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SAug 21, 2025Electrical system: propulsion system: traction batteryAn improperly grounded connection inside the High Voltage Distribution Box (HVDB) may cause a loss of drive power.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2025 R1S and R1T vehicles. An improperly grounded connection inside the High Voltage Distribution Box (HVDB) may cause a loss of drive power.
Risk
A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will inspect and repair the HVDB ground strap joint or replace the high voltage battery pack as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 17, 2025. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1723.
NHTSA campaign 25V537000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-172323 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 17, 2025Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SJun 11, 2025Exterior lighting: turn signalOne or both front turn signals may fail to illuminate and flash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2025 R1S and R1T vehicles. One or both front turn signals may fail to illuminate and flash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Turn signals that do not function properly, failing to indicate the driver's intention to change direction, increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will inspect and replace the front turn signals as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 22, 2025. Owners will receive a second notice once the remedy becomes available. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1693.
NHTSA campaign 25V387000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-169327,882 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 22, 2025Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SFeb 13, 2025Exterior lighting: headlightsThe headlight low beams may fail to illuminate when starting the vehicle in cold weather. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2025 R1S and R1T vehicles. The headlight low beams may fail to illuminate when starting the vehicle in cold weather. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Headlight failure can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will replace the headlight control modules, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 22, 2025. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1612.
NHTSA campaign 25V085000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-161217,260 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Sep 22, 2025Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SNov 1, 2024Electrical system: software · Exterior lightingSoftware version 2024.39.30 may prevent certain exterior lights from turning on when the Car Costume feature is activated.
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC (Rivian) is recalling certain 2025 R1T and R1S vehicles. Software version 2024.39.30 may prevent certain exterior lights from turning on when the Car Costume feature is activated.
Risk
Deactivated exterior lighting reduces the vehicle's visibility to other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 18, 2024. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4261. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1552.
NHTSA campaign 24V827000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-15525,128 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Dec 18, 2024Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SSep 13, 2024Steering: steering control module · Vehicle speed control: cruise controlThe steering column control module (SCCM) may be missing cruise control markings. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Control and Displays."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC. (Rivian) is recalling certain 2025 R1S vehicles. The steering column control module (SCCM) may be missing cruise control markings. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Control and Displays."
Risk
The driver may not know how to activate or deactivate the cruise control without the proper markings, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will inspect and replace the SCCMs as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 18, 2024. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4264. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1532.
NHTSA campaign 24V686000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-153233 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Oct 18, 2024Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SMay 23, 2024Exterior lighting: headlightsThe headlights may be improperly aimed. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, "Lamp, Reflective Devices and Associated Equipment."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC. (Rivian) is recalling certain 2023-2024 EDV, R1S, and R1T vehicles. The headlights may be improperly aimed. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, "Lamp, Reflective Devices and Associated Equipment."
Risk
Improperly aimed headlights can result in insufficient illumination of the road, decreasing the driver's visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Rivian will inspect and adjust the headlight alignment as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 28, 2024. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4264. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1445.
NHTSA campaign 24V367000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-14452,334 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified Jun 28, 2024Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1SMay 9, 2024Equipment: other: labelsThe dashboard air bag warning label may be missing. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Defect
Rivian Automotive, LLC. (Rivian) is recalling certain 2024 R1T and R1S vehicles. The dashboard air bag warning label may be missing. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk
Without the dashboard label, operators may be unaware of the increased risks that an air bag poses to an infant or child in the front seat, increasing the risk of injury to occupants.
Remedy
Rivian mailed owners the warning label information, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 30, 2024. Owners may contact Rivian customer service at 1-888-748-4264. Rivian's number for this recall is FSAM-1429.
NHTSA campaign 24V319000 ↗Manufacturer no. FSAM-1429127 vehicles potentially affected (all models in the campaign)Owners notified May 30, 2024Filed by Rivian Automotive, LLCFiled as R1S
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation recall database, model years 2022–2026. Recalls are listed by model year as the manufacturer filed them; whether a specific car is affected depends on its VIN — check a VIN at nhtsa.gov ↗. NHTSA model names matched to this page: R1S.
Detailed scoring by subject
1Performance & PowertrainThe R1S's best-graded category.4.00A+
The sole customer-delivered 2022 powertrain was the quad-motor Large Pack setup, whose output substantially exceeds the SUV normalization ceiling.
Four independently controlled motors provide exceptional immediate torque for a full-size SUV.
The instrumented 3.1-second result is extraordinary for a three-row full-size SUV and slightly more conservative than Rivian's claim.
Immediate EV response and precise independent control of all four motors produce exceptionally seamless thrust. Reviewers noted dramatic acceleration without an engine transition or turbo lag.
Each motor uses a single-speed reduction drive, so acceleration is continuous with no shifts, gear hunting, or ratio-selection delay.
The maximum properly equipped rating is near the top of the SUV band and unusually strong for an EV SUV.
Sophisticated four-motor AWD was standard on every delivered 2022 R1S, with independent wheel-torque control and multiple terrain-specific drive modes.
The launch R1S has genuine expedition-grade hardware: independently controlled wheel torque, adjustable air suspension, high clearance and dedicated off-road modes. It lacks a conventional low-range transfer case, but the motor control supplies comparable low-speed precision.
Despite its capability, the 2022 customer lineup was take-it-or-leave-it Quad-Motor AWD with the Large Pack. Dual-Motor was announced but did not reach R1S customers until 2023 and therefore does not broaden this model year's score.
2Efficiency & RangeOne of the R1S's weakest categories.2.25C
The 2022 quad-motor Large Pack's mass, four motors and upright full-size body make it inefficient relative to other EV SUVs, despite avoiding gasoline entirely.
Regeneration lifts city efficiency above its highway result, but 73 MPGe remains low in the EV SUV class.
The large frontal area and roughly 7,000-lb curb weight impose a substantial highway efficiency penalty against EV peers.
A large 135-kWh pack offsets mediocre efficiency to deliver a useful 316-mile EPA rating, strong for a 2022 three-row EV.
The 220-kW measured peak was competitive in 2022, although the 400-volt pack's taper limits sustained charging speed.
Rivian's launch-era claim was miles added in 20 minutes, not a 10–80% duration. Independent full-curve testing puts the required window at about 44 minutes, reflecting substantial taper after the early 220-kW peak.
Electricity keeps annual energy spending well below comparable gasoline luxury SUVs, though the R1S consumes more electricity per mile than most EVs.
It needs only electricity and supports practical overnight Level 2 charging, eliminating premium gasoline. Its very large pack, 13-hour EPA 240V charge time and slower-tapering road-trip charge curve keep it below the best EVs for charging convenience.
3SafetyOne of the R1S's strongest categories.3.67A-
NHTSA did not publish an overall NCAP rating for the 2022 R1S. A 5-star value is estimated from the generation's exceptionally strong IIHS results, rather than presented as an actual NHTSA award.
The 2022 Launch Edition earned Good results in the directly applicable driver-side small-overlap and updated-side tests, but the 2022 model did not earn TSP+ and predates the floor-pan countermeasures used for the 2023 award. Strong demonstrated protection merits an above-average score without award-tier credit.
Every 2022 R1S included Driver+ with AEB, adaptive cruise, lane departure warning/prevention, Highway Assist lane centering, blind-spot monitoring, and rear cross-traffic warning. This covers the rubric's full core suite as standard equipment.
The standard system achieved Superior vehicle-to-vehicle and daytime-pedestrian performance plus Advanced nighttime-pedestrian performance. It is excellent overall, with only the night result keeping it below the top band.
Blind-spot monitoring and rear cross-traffic warning were standard, and IIHS also records standard rear automatic braking. Coverage is broad and includes active rear intervention, though there is no documented safe-exit or trailer-aware blind-spot function for 2022.
Lane keeping and mapped-highway centering were standard and could work well, but contemporary testing found Driver+ inconsistent and sometimes unavailable when conditions were not favorable. The system was functional rather than class-leading in its launch-year calibration.
Standard ACC integrated acceleration, braking, following-distance control, and lane centering through Highway Assist. Reviewers found it effective when available, but restrictive operating conditions and inconsistent activation reduced its everyday usefulness.
Launch-year Highway Assist offered supervised hands-free operation on select pre-mapped limited-access highways, but coverage and activation were inconsistent and capability trailed mature Super Cruise and BlueCruise systems. It earns limited-availability credit, not mature-system credit.
IIHS rated the LED projector headlights Good on every trim, with no excessive low-beam glare and standard high-beam assist. This is top-band performance across the entire 2022 range.
Natural outward visibility is about average for a large SUV, but the extensive exterior-camera system and bird's-eye view substantially compensate for blind zones during low-speed maneuvering. It is good overall rather than exceptional through the glass alone.
IIHS rated LATCH usability Good and documented four rear seating positions with complete hardware plus another tether-only position. Wide-opening rear doors and ample space make installation unusually family-friendly, though an installed second-row seat can impede third-row access.
4Space & ComfortMid-pack among this car's ten categories.2.58C+
All production 2022 R1S models used a three-row, seven-seat layout.
The standard panoramic glass roof configuration provides generous first-row headroom.
Front legroom is adequate but not exceptional by large-SUV standards.
Second-row headroom is near the top of the SUV normalization band.
Second-row legroom is competitive, though not class-leading for a full-size SUV.
The third row has vents, USB-C ports, storage and enough room for adults on short trips, but its low cushion and knee-up posture limit long-distance comfort.
The specified figure follows the prompt's behind-second-row convention.
With both rear rows folded, capacity exceeds the top of the SUV normalization band.
A washable drainable frunk, nearly flat rear load floor, split tailgate, underfloor storage, deep console, hinged door pockets and onboard power are standout solutions.
The first two rows provide space and useful heating/ventilation, but flat cushions offer limited support and the third row is best for short trips.
Air suspension and hydraulic roll control can absorb large impacts, but period tests repeatedly found a firm, busy ride—especially on all-terrain tires—below luxury-SUV standards.
Silent EV propulsion helps around town, but wind and tire noise remain noticeable for the price, particularly with the all-terrain package.
The 2022 Adventure/Launch configuration was richly equipped with four-zone climate, ventilated/heated front seats, heated second row, heated wheel, rear climate display and remote preconditioning.
5Cost of OwnershipThe R1S's lowest-graded category.0.18F
The advertised 2022 entry configuration was the $72,500 Explore plus destination, although the five-seat version was canceled before customer production and 2022 deliveries centered on the Launch Edition.
The Launch Edition Quad-Motor with the Large battery is representative of actual 2022 customer deliveries; cheaper dual-motor and Explore configurations did not constitute 2022 production volume.
No model-year-specific five-year estimate is publicly exposed, so this estimate combines low routine EV service needs with premium tire costs and a modest repair allowance; the long comprehensive warranty limits owner-paid early repairs.
KBB shows unusually strong observed retention through three years, but a conservative two-year extension accounts for continued EV depreciation and the arrival of the second-generation R1S.
Rivian's launch warranty reaches the top of the SUV normalization band and exceeds the typical luxury 4-year/50,000-mile term.
Eight years is customary EV battery duration, but the unusually high 175,000-mile ceiling is a meaningful advantage for high-mileage owners.
Rivian included no complimentary scheduled maintenance or charging credit. Roadside support existed, but its 2022 terms generally placed services at the owner's expense except warranty-related towing, leaving this package in the low band.
$91,500 volume-trim price minus its estimated resale value after 5 years (60% retained, or about $54,900) leaves about $36,600 in depreciation. Add the projected $4,000 in 5-year maintenance and repairs, and owning this vehicle for 5 years costs about $40,600 in total.
6Reliability & QualityOne of the R1S's weakest categories.0.96F
Consumer Reports now describes the 2022 R1S as about average versus other 2022 vehicles, but its substantial recall history and launch-year complexity keep it from the upper half of the scoring band.
Rivian lacks the long history of an established luxury brand and has repeatedly placed near the bottom of recent Consumer Reports reliability rankings, despite excellent owner satisfaction.
Twelve recalls is heavy activity for a low-volume launch-year SUV, and the history includes consequential restraint and suspension defects rather than only minor labeling or software corrections.
The 2022 Large-pack quad-motor system has not developed a defining widespread battery or drive-unit failure pattern, but it was an all-new, highly complex four-motor powertrain with no prior high-mileage family record.
The launch R1S cabin uses convincing luxury-grade, sustainable materials and received consistent praise for its elegant design and tactile quality, competitive for its price even if its screen-heavy controls are less polished.
Professional reviews found generally good assembly, but early customer vehicles showed inconsistent hood, trim and liftgate alignment, rattles and isolated incomplete assembly—too uneven for a launch-year luxury SUV to score above average.
Rivian's direct-service footprint remains sparse compared with nationwide luxury dealer networks, so many owners face long travel or appointment waits even with mobile service supplementing fixed locations.
Low production volume, proprietary EV hardware and a limited certified repair ecosystem leave little aftermarket support; collision parts can take weeks or months and seemingly modest damage can generate five-figure estimates.
7Technology & InfotainmentGrades above the middle of the scale.2.74B-
The launch-year Adventure/Launch interior used the same large landscape center display.
The clean, large interface improved through OTA updates, but launch software could lag and too many basic functions—including vents and mirrors—require screen menus.
Neither Apple CarPlay nor Android Auto was offered, wired or wireless.
Alexa voice commands worked fairly well and native navigation included EV routing, but reviewers found the maps less intuitive than rival systems and phone projection was unavailable.
The delivered Adventure/Launch configuration included an unusually elaborate Meridian premium system plus a removable Bluetooth camp speaker.
A crisp full-width digital driver display was standard and showed navigation and drive-state information, though steering-wheel obstruction and limited customization drew some complaints.
The vertically integrated platform supported frequent whole-vehicle updates that added modes and features, a launch-year class benchmark.
The Rivian app supported phone-as-key, lock/unlock, climate preconditioning, vehicle location and charging controls without a required feature subscription in 2022.
Eight USB-C ports across all three rows, dual-device wireless charging, three 12V and two 120V outlets make device power exceptional.
Phone-as-key proximity access, key fob/card/bracelet alternatives, automatic handles and app-based remote climate deliver comprehensive keyless convenience.
A standard surround-view system, nine cameras, five radars, 12 ultrasonic sensors and parking detection strongly offset the large body, though reviewers reported occasional driver-aid glitches.
No head-up display was offered on the 2022 R1S.
8Use-Case FitGrades above the middle of the scale.3.12B
Wide-opening doors, kneel-capable air suspension, seven seats, generous cargo and child-seat provisions in both rear rows make it unusually family-ready, though third-row access still requires folding/sliding row two.
Driver+ active safety was standard and most IIHS crash results were Good, but the 2022 moderate-overlap result was only Acceptable with Poor right-leg protection and there was no NHTSA star rating.
Four-zone climate, charging in every row, 316-mile EPA range and abundant cargo suit family travel, but the firm ride, tight third row and modest 17.6-cu-ft space with all seats raised constrain seven-person trips.
Smooth instant power, strong one-pedal driving, kneel mode, cameras and highway assistance reduce effort, but its width, touch-only controls and occasionally abrupt/glitchy assistance add friction.
Electricity and limited routine maintenance help, but 69 MPGe is inefficient for an EV and the roughly 7,000-pound SUV consumes costly large tires.
Light steering, a compact-for-class 200.8-inch length and excellent surround cameras help, but the 79.3-inch width and roughly 41.3-foot turning circle demand care in urban garages.
A 7,700-pound tow rating, 835 hp, load-leveling suspension, large flat cargo bay and integrated Class IV receiver give this SUV serious work capacity.
The rugged chassis and washable vegan-leather cabin look promising, but this was a costly first-year vehicle with no fleet durability record and luxury materials not intended for repeated jobsite abuse.
A 1.5-kW AC supply, compressor, tie-downs, hitch and roof crossbar mounts are useful, but there is no pickup bed and the launch-year upfit ecosystem was limited.
A 316-mile EPA range, quiet propulsion, strong passing power and standard Highway Assist make it a capable tourer, offset by firm ride, wind/tire noise, weak native navigation and sparse 2022 charging infrastructure.
Quad-motor AWD, up to 15 inches of clearance, 39-inch wading, nine drive modes, strong towing, air compressor and flat-folding cabin make it a benchmark adventure SUV.
Individually folding second-row seats, a split-fold third row, 104.7-cu-ft maximum volume, large drainable frunk, underfloor space, hitch and crossbars accommodate unusually varied gear.
9Driving ExperienceOne of the R1S's strongest categories.3.25B+
Despite its 7,000-pound mass, a low center of gravity, individual wheel control and hydraulic roll control produce strong grip and surprisingly flat, nimble responses.
Steering is accurate and makes the R1S feel smaller off-road, but reviewers variously found it light, slow-geared, heavy or darty, with limited natural feedback.
Firm friction brakes and powerful one-pedal regeneration provide confident stopping, though the fixed aggressive regen calibration divides reviewers and stopping distances are merely adequate for the mass.
Four independently controlled motors deliver seamless, immediate traction and supercar-level acceleration with no shifts or combustion transitions.
The quad-motor drivetrain is near-silent and vibration-free even under strong acceleration; remaining cabin noise mainly comes from wind and tires.
Rivian did not publish a year-specific curb-to-curb figure in the retrieved 2022 specifications; contemporary specifications consistently place the Gen 1 R1S near 12.6 m.
The upright position, tall glass, broad adjustment and kneeling suspension provide good sightlines and access, but mirror/vent/wheel adjustments buried in the touchscreen hurt ergonomics.
Explosive 3.1-second acceleration, strong grip, selectable on/off-road modes and genuine trail capability give it rare breadth and character for a seven-seat SUV.
10Value & Market PositionGrades above the middle of the scale.3.23B+
The delivered Launch Edition bundled Quad-Motor AWD, Large battery, air suspension, premium Meridian audio, heated and ventilated vegan-leather seats, panoramic roof, Driver+, and a wheel upgrade. Its omissions—chiefly CarPlay/Android Auto and a glass-roof shade—were conspicuous but did not make the standard specification sparse.
Even at $91,500 delivered-trim pricing, the R1S uniquely combined seven seats, 316-mile EPA range, 835 hp, supercar acceleration, 7,700-pound towing and serious off-road hardware. It undercut the less practical Model X while offering capabilities no direct luxury-EV rival matched in one vehicle.
The nominal three-package price ladder overstated real 2022 choice: customer production was effectively seven-seat Quad-Motor/Large-Pack Launch Edition, with wheel, color and accessory selections. Dual-motor, smaller-battery and lower Explore variants were future offerings rather than meaningful launch-year alternatives.
Absolute launch-year volume was constrained by a slow production ramp, but demand was exceptional: Rivian reported about 98,000 net R1 preorders by midyear. That backlog and sold-out Launch Edition show strong acceptance, tempered by delays and Rivian's failure to disclose an R1S-specific sales split.
Rivian entered 2022 as a highly desirable adventure-EV startup with distinctive design, enormous preorder demand and a halo from the R1T's MotorTrend Truck of the Year win. Startup service coverage and execution risk kept it below established aspirational marques.
A sold-out Launch Edition and long reservation queue meant conventional discounts and financing deals were effectively nonexistent. Rivian did preserve pre-March reservation pricing after reversing its attempted retroactive increase, but that was price protection for existing customers rather than a broadly available incentive.
This was the first customer-delivery model year of the first-generation R1S, built on a new skateboard EV platform with a sophisticated four-motor system and frequent OTA feature additions. There was no redesign risk at purchase.
Reviews praised its extraordinary breadth, performance, packaging and off-road ability, earning Car and Driver Editors' Choice and a 2023 SUV of the Year finalist berth. It was not the class's undisputed winner: MotorTrend withheld the title and Car and Driver's BMW iX comparison favored the BMW's refinement and efficiency.
